Cover of Rules of Civility by Amor Towles

Rules of Civility

2,330-word summary 10 min read 335 pages in the book

First published
2011
Publisher
Viking
Pages
335
ISBN
9780670022694
Reading options
What's inside (8 sections)
  1. New Year's Eve at a jazz bar
  2. Katey and Eve and Tinker
  3. Jobs and rooms and the art of sounding sure
  4. George Washington on the bedside table
  5. Money, love and Anne Grandyn
  6. A gallery in the sixties and what still holds
  7. Key takeaways
  8. FAQ

I picked up Rules of Civility because A Gentleman in Moscow had left me fond of Amor Towles and his way with manners as a kind of armor. I expected something similar and lighter. What I found was sharper and sadder, a book about trying to climb in New York while pretending you were never at the bottom. It kept me up late, not because the plot races, but because Katey Kontent watches people so closely that I started watching her the same way.

The novel was first published in 2011 by Viking and runs 335 pages in the standard hardcover. It is set almost entirely in 1938, with a short frame set in the 1960s. That structure matters. We meet Katey when she is young and broke and quick, then we see her thirty years later at an art opening, looking at old photographs. Everything in between feels like an answer to a question she never asks out loud: what did that one year cost, and what did it buy.

New Year's Eve at a jazz bar

The book opens on the last night of 1937. Katey Kontent, whose full first name is Katya, shares a cheap apartment with her friend Eve Ross. Both are twenty five, both work office jobs, both live on very little. They go out that night to a jazz bar in Greenwich Village, hoping to stretch a dollar and meet someone interesting.

They meet Tinker Grey. He is handsome in a way that seems casual until you notice the details. Good coat. Good manners. A smile that invites trust. He buys drinks. He talks easily. He seems to belong everywhere. Eve, who is blonde and bold and from a wealthy family in Indiana, lights up around him. Katey, who is dark haired and watchful and the daughter of Russian immigrants, likes him too but holds back. The three fall into a fast friendship.

Towles writes this stretch with a lot of pace. There is live music and smoke and talk about books. Tinker quotes and jokes. Eve flirts. Katey narrates with dry asides. For a few chapters you think this might be a love triangle played for fun. Then, in February, the three are in a car together and it crashes on an icy road. Eve is badly hurt. Her leg is damaged and she faces a long recovery. Tinker feels responsible because he was driving. Katey feels shaken and a little guilty for reasons she cannot quite name.

The accident changes the shape of the trio. Eve cannot walk easily. She moves into Tinker's apartment while she heals, which looks generous and also convenient. Katey is left to visit and to wonder what is happening when she is not there. This is where the book finds its real subject. Not who gets the boy, but how two young women with almost no safety net handle luck, debt and affection when those things get tangled.

Katey and Eve and Tinker

Katey works as a secretary in the typing pool at Condé Nast. She is good at her job. She reads a lot. She notices who has power and how they speak. Her boss finds her reliable. Her flatmate Eve is different. Eve came east with money behind her and a wish to live without it for a while. She is funny and restless. She spends fast and forgives fast.

Tinker Grey, whose real first name is Theodore, comes from old money that has thinned out. He works in finance. He lives well but not securely. He knows the right clubs and the right phrases. He wants to be seen as solid. Under that wish there is fear. Towles lets that fear show in small moments. Tinker straightens his cuffs when he is nervous. He laughs a beat too long at jokes told by richer men.

The early middle of the book follows the three through winter parties and late dinners. Eve grows dependent on painkillers and on Tinker. Katey grows closer to Tinker through books and talk, even as she tells herself she is loyal to Eve. There is a scene where Katey and Tinker walk home together after visiting Eve and they talk about childhood and New York with unusual honesty. That walk stayed with me because both of them sound like people trying out a truer version of themselves.

Eve knows more than she says. She is not a fool. She sees the pull between Katey and Tinker and she handles it with a mix of hurt and pride. When she recovers enough to move, she makes a sharp choice. She leaves New York for a time and later settles into a different life. Her exit is abrupt on purpose. It forces Katey to stop defining herself as Eve's friend and to decide who she is alone.

I found Eve easier to like than Katey at first. Eve says what she thinks. Katey edits. But as the months pass, Katey's caution starts to make sense. She has no family money to fall back on. One wrong move at work or with a man could send her back to a cold walk up and short meals. Her reserve is not coldness. It is math.

Jobs and rooms and the art of sounding sure

Much of the pleasure here is work detail. Katey starts in the secretarial pool at Condé Nast, taking dictation and fetching copy. She is observant about office hierarchy. She learns which editors shout and which ones cut with a quiet note. Through a mix of skill and luck, she moves toward the offices of a glossy magazine, then later toward a job writing about people and openings. It is not a fairy tale promotion. She types fast, she stays late, she asks for more.

Her friend Wallace Wolcott, who everyone calls Wally, helps here. Wally is kind and a little lost, the younger son of a grand family. He introduces Katey to rooms she could not enter alone. He does it without making her feel small. Their friendship is one of the warmest threads. He loves jazz and late food and honest talk. He asks Katey to be his guest, not his project.

Dickey Vanderwhile is another guide of sorts, though a worse one. Dickey is rich and cheerful and careless. He invites Katey to parties where the drinks are good and the talk is thin. Through Dickey she sees how money can make people both generous and blind. Anne Grandyn, older and polished, enters later as a figure of real power. Anne has money and taste and a clear view of men like Tinker. Her apartment, her clothes, her way of ending a conversation, all of it teaches Katey what polish costs when you did not grow up with it.

There is a lovely, sad thread about Chinoisserie, the fashion for Chinese style screens and lacquer and painted birds that Anne favors. Katey admires it. She also sees it as a mask. Beautiful things can hide empty rooms. I kept thinking of that image whenever Katey entered a perfect living room and felt lonely.

George Washington on the bedside table

The title comes from the Rules of Civility and Decent Behaviour, a short list of maxims that a young George Washington copied out by hand. Things like speak little, listen well, do not stare, show respect to all. Tinker keeps a copy. He found it in his youth and treats it as a code. Be modest. Be steady. Do not boast. Do not press your luck.

At first this looks charming. A banker who tries to live by old courtesies. But Towles turns it over slowly. Rules can shape a person, and they can also excuse him. Tinker uses good manners to smooth over lies. He is polite when he should be plain. He follows form when he should admit fault. Katey sees this before he does. She admires the wish to be decent while growing tired of manners used as cover.

Katey borrows the book. She reads the maxims at night and tests them against her days. Some help her at work. Listen before you answer. Do not gossip about your boss. Others feel stiff in 1938 Manhattan, where bosses and men expect a working girl to smile and bend. She keeps what fits and drops the rest. That quiet editing felt like the most honest self help in the novel. No speech about it. Just a young woman deciding which old advice still holds.

The motif returns near the close in a way I will not spoil fully. Let me say that Katey stops measuring Tinker by his copybook and starts measuring him by his choices when no one is watching. It is a hard test. He does not pass it cleanly. That failure gives the book its ache.

Money, love and Anne Grandyn

By summer, Katey moves in wider circles. She dates a few men. She works hard. She drinks with Wally and argues with Dickey. She watches Tinker drift toward Anne Grandyn, who is older, widowed, rich and clear eyed. Anne likes Tinker. She dresses him better, in a sense. She introduces him to useful people. She also sees through him faster than Eve or Katey did.

Katey and Tinker's bond deepens even as their paths split. They share books and jokes. They remember Eve. Katey will not be second to Anne, and she will not be a secret. Tinker will not give up the safety Anne offers. So they circle.

Wally carries much of the heart in this section. He loves Katey in a steady way and he knows she does not love him back in the same way. He never shames her for it. He takes her to jazz clubs and introduces her to players. He tells stories about his family that make wealth sound both silly and heavy. When trouble comes for him later, it lands hard because he seemed like the one person who would always be fine.

Eve returns briefly in letters and in memory. She is doing better away from New York. She sounds freer. Her absence lets Katey breathe, though Katey misses her daily. I thought this was well judged. Friendships at twenty five can be intense and then thin out without malice. Towles lets that happen without turning Eve into a villain or a saint.

The Chinoisserie motif sharpens around Anne. Her rooms are perfect. Lacquered tables, painted silk, a screen with cranes. Katey admires the taste while sensing the chill. Beauty arranged to impress can also keep people at a distance. When Katey finally sees her own small apartment clearly, with its scuffed floor and good light, the contrast feels like a choice rather than a failure.

The frame matters. The book begins and ends in the 1960s, at an exhibition of photographs of old New York. Katey, now married and settled, attends with her husband. On the wall she sees pictures of people she once knew. Tinker. Eve. The sight stops her. The rest of the novel is memory, told from that still point.

I am often wary of frames. They can drain tension because we know who survives. Here the frame adds weight. We know Katey lands safely, but we do not know what she paid. Every party in 1938 feels a little more fragile because an older Katey is looking back at it. The photos are black and white and sharp. So is her recall, or so she claims. A smart reader will wonder how much she edits.

Now for fair criticism, because the book earns both praise and pushback.

First, the surface can dazzle to a fault. Menus, suits, cocktails, apartment layouts. At times I felt fed rather than moved. Two dinners in a row with perfect dialogue about wine made me want someone to spill something. Towles clearly loves this world. Love can tip into display. Readers who want plot to drive may find the middle slow. Katey gets a job, loses a roommate, meets a woman, watches a man. That is much of it. The tension is social, not physical. If you need chases or twists, this will feel thin.

Second, Katey stays distant. That is partly the point. She narrates her own year and she withholds. She jokes when she might confess. She describes clothes when feelings would be harder. I admired the control, and I sometimes wished she would drop it for a page and say plainly what she wants. Her reserve makes the romance with Tinker ache, but it also keeps the reader outside. Eve, Wally and even Dickey can feel more alive in flashes because they say the thing Katey will not.

Third, the plot meanders in the last third. Anne Grandyn is a strong creation, yet her hold on Tinker repeats a lesson we already learned. Wally's late storyline moved me, but it arrives fast and leaves fast. A few coincidences help Katey at work just when she needs them. None of this broke the spell for me, yet I noticed the seams.

Still, much holds. The Washington rules give the book a spine. The jobs and rooms give it a body. Wally gives it a heart. And Katey, for all her guard, gives it eyes I trusted. She sees class without slogans. She knows that a good coat can open a door and also hide a thin wallet. She learns when to borrow manners and when to set them down.

I closed the gallery pages feeling fond and a little sad, the way you feel after finding an old photo of friends you no longer call. Towles does not claim that one bright year explains a whole life. He claims something smaller and truer. A year can teach you how to enter a room. What you do once inside stays up to you. That felt worth the late nights.

FAQ

When was Rules of Civility published?

It was first published in 2011 by Viking. The standard hardcover runs 335 pages with ISBN 9780670022694.

Who are the main people?

Katey Kontent (Katya), Eve Ross, Tinker Grey (Theodore), Wallace Wolcott called Wally, Dickey Vanderwhile and Anne Grandyn.

Is it part of a series?

No. It is a standalone novel framed by a 1960s gallery show of old New York photographs.