Cover of Out of My Mind by Sharon M. Draper

Out of My Mind

2,298-word summary 10 min read 304 pages in the book

First published
2010
Publisher
Atheneum Books for Young Readers
Pages
304
ISBN
9781416971702
Series
Out of My Mind (#1)
Reading options
What's inside (7 sections)
  1. Learning to Point and Waiting to Be Heard
  2. Elvira and the Shock of Having a Voice
  3. The Quiz Team Test Nobody Expected Her to Pass
  4. Plane Tickets, Snow, and the Ninth Place Trophy
  5. What Stays With Me After the Last Page
  6. Key takeaways
  7. FAQ

I picked up Out of My Mind because a middle school librarian told me it was the book kids argue about most. She said some students finish it in two days and then hand it to a friend without saying much. Others get mad halfway through and need to talk. I wanted to know why a fairly short book from 2010, published by Atheneum Books for Young Readers at 304 pages, still gets that reaction. I read it in three sittings, mostly late at night, and I kept thinking about Melody Brooks after I closed it. She is eleven, in fifth grade, funny in her head, and stuck in a body that will not do what she asks.

Melody has cerebral palsy. She cannot walk, cannot talk, cannot write with a pen, cannot feed herself without help. She uses a wheelchair and needs help with daily care. People who do not know her assume she cannot think. Doctors told her parents early on that she was severely limited. Her mother refused that idea. What Melody can do is remember. She has a photographic memory and takes in everything, songs on the radio, facts from quiz shows, conversations in waiting rooms. She also hears music as color and texture. She loves country music and will replay lyrics in her mind to calm herself.

That gap is the whole book. A smart kid with a full inner life and almost no way to get it out. Her parents see flashes of it. Her neighbor sees it clearly. Most of school does not.

Melody lives with her mom and dad and later her little sister Penny and a dog named Butterscotch. Her dad is steady and practical. Her mom is fierce about school and will fight an office to get Melody what she needs. Penny arrives when Melody is eight, able bodied and quick. Melody loves her and also envies her in a way that felt honest. Penny learns to walk and talk while Melody watches from her chair. Butterscotch, the puppy her parents give her, does not care about any of that. He puts his head on her tray and stays.

The neighbor is Mrs. Violet Valencia, called Mrs. V. She watches Melody after school. She is tall, wears bright clothes, talks straight, and refuses to feel sorry for Melody. She teaches her to roll and to fall from her chair in a way that hurts less. More than that, she treats Melody like a student. When Melody is small, her mom tapes common words to a plastic tray on her wheelchair so Melody can point. Mrs. V rebuilds the board with more nouns and verbs and names, and drills words with flash cards. She expects Melody to learn.

School is Spaulding Street Elementary. Melody starts at five in room H-5, the special learning room where kids with different disabilities stay together while teachers rotate through. Mrs. Tracy in second grade gives Melody harder books and talks to her like a reader. Mrs. Billups acts like the job should be easy and hands out baby work. Melody sits through alphabet lessons she learned years ago. She has meltdowns from boredom, and adults read them as proof she cannot handle more.

Fifth grade shifts things. The school starts an inclusion program that brings H-5 kids into regular classes for part of the day. Melody gets an electric wheelchair. The school finds money for an aide, Catherine, a college student who is kind without being fake. Mrs. Shannon pushes for Melody to be included. Miss Gordon teaches language arts and assigns an autobiography project that frames the novel. Mr. Dimming teaches history and coaches the quiz team.

In inclusion classes Melody meets Rose Spencer, who is smart and decides to sit with her. Rose is curious, then friendly, then sometimes careless in the way eleven year olds can be. Melody also meets Molly North and Claire Wilson, two girls who are popular and mean in that quick, giggling way. They mock Melody openly and make fun of Rose for hanging out with her, even at the aquarium on a weekend outing. Teachers see some of it and miss a lot.

Learning to Point and Waiting to Be Heard

The early chapters move slowly on purpose. Draper wants you to feel how much time Melody spends waiting. Waiting to be lifted. Waiting for someone to guess what she wants. Waiting while a class sings the alphabet again.

Melody narrates all of it in first person, wry and observant. She notices which doctors look at her and which look at her chart. She keeps lists of words she loves. She collects facts the way other kids collect cards. Her mom can be intense about therapy and meetings. Her dad is quieter, fixing things, carrying her without making it a big deal. Both get tired. Draper does not make them heroes. She makes them tired people who keep showing up.

Mrs. V carries a lot of these pages. She argues with Melody's mom when she thinks mom is too soft or too hard. She makes Melody practice pointing with her thumbs even when Melody cries. When Melody wants to quit, Mrs. V does not let her. That relationship felt more real to me than any school scene, because Mrs. V has known Melody since she was a baby.

Penny's arrival complicates home life. Penny climbs, escapes, loves car rides. Melody watches her learn words Melody already knows and cannot say. There is a passage where Melody wonders if her parents would trade her in for another Penny if they could, and Draper lets it sit there without fixing it fast. Melody loves her sister and resents what her sister represents, and both feelings fit in the same kid.

Butterscotch helps without meaning to. He is not a service dog. He is a pet who leans, licks, sleeps by the chair. For a kid who is handled a lot by adults, having an animal choose to stay near her matters.

By the end of this stretch, Melody is ready for more school and more words, and the plastic board is not enough. She knows it. Mrs. V knows it. Catherine starts looking online for devices. That search leads to the change that splits the book in half.

Elvira and the Shock of Having a Voice

Catherine finds the Medi-talker, a small computer that speaks what Melody types or selects. Melody's parents order one after assessments and paperwork. When it arrives, Melody names it Elvira. She practices with Catherine and Mrs. V, learning where words live and how to build sentences fast.

The first time she tells her parents she loves them through Elvira, I had to put the book down for a minute. Melody has loved them for eleven years without saying it in a way they could hear back. Now a flat computer voice says it, and it still lands.

At school, Elvira changes the rules. Melody can answer in history and take tests without someone guessing what she points at. Rose thinks it is cool and helps her practice. Catherine sits beside her, helping her keep up and troubleshooting when it freezes.

Other people do not adjust. Molly and Claire act like the voice is a trick. Mr. Dimming is polite but doubtful. When Melody aces a practice round for the Whiz Kids quiz team, he assumes something went wrong. She goes home upset, and Mrs. V talks her out of quitting.

I liked how Draper shows the limits of the device too. Elvira is slow compared to speech. By the time Melody builds a funny reply, the conversation moved on. The voice is flat. It runs out of battery. Having a voice is not the same as being heard. That distinction runs through the rest of the book. It is a tool. People still decide whether to listen.

Catherine deserves a note here. She is young, not a saint, sometimes late, sometimes unsure. But she respects Melody. She does not speak over her. She waits while Melody types. She tells teachers what Melody needs without making Melody sound helpless. Inclusion works in this book when an adult does that waiting on purpose. It fails when adults rush.

The Quiz Team Test Nobody Expected Her to Pass

Every year Spaulding Street sends a team to the Whiz Kids competition. Mr. Dimming runs tryouts. Melody lives for this stuff. She watches quiz shows and shouts answers in her head.

On the practice test she gets a perfect score. The room goes quiet. Then kids suggest she cheated. Melody feels the old label settle back on her.

She studies for weeks with Mrs. V quizzing her after school. On the real tryout test, Mr. Dimming watches closely. She gets another perfect score. He apologizes and puts her on the team. They practice after school. Melody is weak on some timed math, strong on almost everything else. The team wins the Southwest Ohio Regional. Reporters want the girl in the wheelchair. Melody hates that part. She wants to be a teammate, not a story.

Draper is good on the small team politics. Who gets to answer. Who rolls eyes when Melody types slowly. Melody helps them win, and still eats lunch a little apart. Making the team did not make her popular. It made her visible.

There is a fair criticism to make here. The quiz arc is the most exciting part, and also the tidiest. Mr. Dimming's doubt flips to support fairly fast. A couple teammates change from hostile to friendly in a scene or two. I bought it because Melody's memory makes perfect scores plausible, but I noticed the smoothness.

Plane Tickets, Snow, and the Ninth Place Trophy

The national finals are in Washington, D.C. The team is supposed to fly out together. On travel day, Melody and her mom get to the airport and learn their flight was canceled for snow. The airline agent says the rest of the team came early, took an earlier flight, ate breakfast together, and left. Nobody called Melody.

That chapter is awful in the right way. Melody sits in the airport with her mom and Mrs. V, watching the board flip, understanding before the adults say it. Later it comes out that Mr. Dimming asked Rose to call, Rose did not, others said not to bother, and everyone went along because they thought Melody would slow them down.

Melody is crushed and furious. She goes quiet, which for Melody is worse. At home she insists on going to school the next day.

The next morning is stormy. Lightning means she cannot use the electric chair or Elvira safely, so she is back to the manual chair and the old board. In the driveway chaos, little Penny slips out and runs behind the SUV. Melody sees her. She screams and kicks, trying to warn her mom, but without Elvira she cannot say stop. Her mom misreads it and keeps backing up. They feel a soft thump. Penny broke her leg badly and needs surgery. She will live, but for a few pages nobody breathes.

Draper handles this without blaming Melody, and I was glad. Melody blames herself anyway. Her parents do not blame her. Mrs. V sits with her.

On Monday Melody faces the team. They placed ninth in D.C. They offer her the small plastic trophy as an apology. Melody starts to laugh, not because it is funny but because it is so small compared to what happened. Her hand jerks and knocks the trophy off her tray. It breaks. She tells them through Elvira she does not want it. Then she rolls out.

What Stays With Me After the Last Page

The book ends where it began, with Melody working on her autobiography for Miss Gordon. She is still in H-5 for part of the day, still typing slowly while others talk fast. Penny is home and healing. Nothing is fixed, but Melody is clearer about what she wants. To be asked, not assumed. To be tested, not dismissed.

What I admired most was the narration. Melody is funny without performing cuteness. She is angry without turning bitter. Draper, who taught for years, writes school with exact detail. The tray that sticks. The aide who waits. The teacher who talks too loud to H-5 like volume helps. The cafeteria where a slow answer dies.

I also appreciated that Draper lets Melody be wrong sometimes. She judges Rose too fast. She is sharp with her mom when her mom is trying. She enjoys winning and gets jealous of Penny. She is eleven, not a mascot.

Now the criticism I promised the librarian I would bring up. Some side characters stay thin. Molly and Claire are mostly mean without much interior life. Mr. Dimming gets an apology scene and then fades. A few inclusion wins come easier than they might in real schools, where funding takes months. And the pacing sags a little in the middle H-5 chapters. I understood why Draper repeated the alphabet lessons, to show boredom, but a couple scenes could have been shorter.

Who is this for. Publisher lists ages ten and up and grades five and up, and that feels right. It is not only for kids. Parents and teachers get a lot from seeing how waiting is often the help. If you want a book where devices solve everything, this will correct that fast.

I closed it thinking about Mrs. V's flash cards and Catherine waiting while Elvira loads, about Penny running and Melody screaming without words. I thought about how often I finish people's sentences to save time. Melody would hate that. She would want me to wait.

FAQ

Who is Melody Brooks in Out of My Mind?

She is the eleven-year-old narrator with cerebral palsy who uses a wheelchair, remembers everything, and joins fifth grade inclusion classes with a Medi-talker named Elvira.

Is Out of My Mind part of a series?

Yes. It is book one of the Out of My Mind series, followed by Out of My Heart and Out of My Dreams about Melody.

What age is Out of My Mind for?

The publisher lists ages ten and up and grades five and up. The 2010 Atheneum edition runs 304 pages.